WAYRONE KLAITON LUIZ SILVA
Abstract:
The research entitled the Midwest Constitutional Fund (FCO) as an instrument of regional development: “the relations between State and Market in the production of the Goian territory”, has as its central goal to understand the state's performance in Brazilian regional development, with emphasis on Goiás State, highlighting the FCO's action in minimizing regional inequalities. The first chapter will discuss the role of the state through planning policies in the economic production, where it will be discussed through the literature review the themes: the state's performance, the configuration of regional inequalities, the regionalization of planning, the territory, the bank planning and distribution. In the second chapter, the various paths taken in the FCO's 22-year history are discussed, highlighting the role of planning in loan allocation. To this end, a survey of official documents and bank data is carried out to trace the evolutionary profile of the FCO, which discusses banking exploitation, the depletion of resources due to excessive consumption of certain classes and the difficulties of identifying the regional inequalities of the Goian territory. In the third chapter, we discuss the process of regionalization of loans in the Midwest and, especially, in the Goian territory, where, in turn, a statistical analysis of applications and operations of the FCO was performed, which resulted in the understanding of the performance evolution of investments and differentiation of target uptake by classes, sectors and regions of the Goian territory, through correlation with the socioeconomic profile of observed regions. The result shows the performance of the State, colluding with the unequal distribution of loans and planning failures, regionalizing an idea of selective and exclusionary development, strengthening the socio-spatial segregation of the Goian territory and generating numerous impacts on the social organization of society.
